Our Graphical History Tour has been wrapped up in scandal and death lately, so it's time to lighten up a little bit. Let's check out what love notes the cartoonists had in store for their readers on Valentine's Day 100 years ago, when my grandparents were newlyweds!
"St. Valentine's Day" by A.G. Racey in Montreal Gazette, Feb. 14, 1924 |
And fortunately for me, they all abstained from the jakeloo new divorce craze sweeping their generation.
"To Our Valentines" by Rube Goldberg for McNaught Syndicate, Feb. 14, 1924 |
I don't know what 1920's-ese is for "snark," but Rube Goldberg has plenty of it in his Valentine. It is, however, a wonderful study in fashion styles of the time.
I tried looking up the phrase "the alligator's vest," coming up mostly with advertisements for actual alligator-skin vests, and a zillion posts of the following Dad Joke:
Q. What do you call an alligator in a vest?
A. An investigator!
Let us now get back to the topic at hand. Quickly.
"A Few Valentines We'd Like to Deliver" by Dorman H. Smith for Newspaper Enterprise Assn., Feb. 14, 1924 |
Good gosh, such violence! Smith's was not the only "Outbursts of Everett True" sort of Valentines Day cartoon I came across while gathering today's assortment. What on earth had these cartoonists so cranky? Was this really what Valentines Day was all about in the heart of the Roaring '20's?
"The Leap Year Valentine" by Charles H. Kuhn in Indianapolis News, Feb. 14, 1924 |
American editorial cartoonists must have used up their Sadie Hawkins ideas earlier in the year (see John McCutcheon's and Sam Armstrong's cartoons back in January); Chas. Kuhn's valentine for Mr. Voter from Miss Presidential Year Politics is the sole example I ran across published on February 14 that year.
"Those Coolidge Valentines" by Carey Orr in Chicago Tribune, Feb. 14, 1924 |
Carey Orr crams a front-page's worth of headline news into his Valentine's Day offering, from Teapot Dome and tax cuts and federal farm aid to dunning European nations in debt to the U.S.
"A Valentine" by Thomas E. Powers for Star Company, Feb. 14, 1924 |
But enough of politics! Valentine's Day is a day for l'amour (And a famous massacre, but not for a few years yet.)
"Somebody's Valentine" by Magnus Kettner for Western Newspaper Union, Feb. 14, 1924 |
Leaving politics, scandals, vamps, and divorces behind, many of the Valentines Day cartoons in 1924 celebrated the early pangs of love experienced by pre-teen lotharios. We lead off with the most straight-forward of the bunch, by Magnus Kettner, a well-established cartoonist who supplied his syndicate's mostly rural papers with a choice of political cartoons and homey, nostalgic stuff as this.
By the way, how strange that Kettner didn't finish drawing the house in the background — only the overhang continues to the right of that tree!
"A St. Valentine's Day We'll Never Forget" by Bob Satterfield for Bonnet Brown Syndicate, Feb. 14, 1924 |
Bob Satterfield's work used to appear regularly in these century retrospectives when he drew editorial cartoons; but 1924, he was focusing instead on gag cartoons and strips. The above cartoon was part of his "Days We'll Never Forget" series for Bonnet Brown Syndicate. Before long, he dropped the panel in favor of a strip, "The Family Next Door," which lasted less than two years.
Bonnet Brown Syndicate would be a casualty of the Great Depression, going bankrupt and out of business in 1933.
"Life's Darkest Moment" by Harold T. Webster for New York Tribune Syndicate, Feb. 14, 1924 |
H.T. Webster was considerably more successful with (and dedicated to) his series of panel cartoons, which regularly cycled the themes "Life's Darkest Moment," "The Thrill That Comes Once in a Lifetime," "How to Torture Your Wife/Husband," and "The Timid Soul." For that last one, he created the character Caspar Milquetoast, who was spun off into a very early television series and whose surname entered the English vernacular.
"Gee Whiz Junior" by William Holman for New York Tribune Syndicate, Feb. 14, 1924 |
Here's something that has been missing from the last several cartoons: the object of Gee Whiz Jr.'s affection actually has a name!
"Gee Whiz Junior" was one of Bill Holman's many short-lived attempts at creating a comic strip before he eventually hit the big time with Smokey Stover (1935-1972). You young whippersnappers may never have heard of Smokey Stover, but some of you might appreciate that he was the OG Foo Fighter.
I did want to make sure to include the woman's point of view today. Failing to find Valentines Day cartoons by Fay King or Juanita Hamel, here's a woman's point of view of a little boy's point of view:
"'Cap' Stubbs" by Edwina Dunn for George Matthew Adams Service, Feb. 14, 1924 |
Sticking with the women but returning to the adults' table, Nell Brinkley ends up more interested in expressing some fella's viewpoint than a woman's:
"His Saint Valentine" by Nell Brinkley for International Feature Syndicate, Feb. 14, 1924 |
"Saint Valentine was a gentleman," Brinkley begins, "a venerable man, in those gone days when bright St. Valentine's Day used to be taken so seriously that men did battle under their loves' windows... But Bill's Saint of Valentine's Day is a girl. ...
"'I don't believe in men-angels, anyway,' says Bill, as he ties to his offering of dark, fragrant, purple violets, his name with his love and his hope. 'Angels are girls. I know my Saint Valentine is a girl — all girl.'"
"Pop" by Gaar Williams in Chicago Tribune, Feb. 14, 1924 |
And just like that, we're back to the menfolk. Perhaps this anxious fellow in Gaar Williams's cartoon explains why some of the cartoonists at the top of today's post were in such a foul mood over the holiday.
"Gasoline Alley" by Frank King for Chicago Tribune Syndicate, Feb. 14, 1924 |
Finally, of special note to classic cartoon fans, Valentines Day 1921 was the day that infant Skeezix was left on Walt Wallet's doorstep, creating a family saga out of a strip that up to then had been entirely devoted to men and their jalopies. Over the years, Skeezix grew up, married, and had children and grandchildren of his own.
Because of the forced homogenization of newspaper comic pages by Gannett, McClatchy, Lee, and the other (aptly named) chains, you probably can't find "Gasoline Alley" in your local newspaper — even the Chicago Tribune doesn't run it any more — but 103-year-old Skeezix and 130-ish Walt are still out there on line.
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